UTI: Treat with the appropriate antibiotic.
Kidney/bladder stone /Kidney/bladder tumour / Foreign body in bladder / Radiation cystitis: For more information, please refer to the
Department of Urology website.
Painful bladder syndrome [Interstitial cystitis]: Please refer to Urogynaecology clinic for cystoscopy & bladder biopsies & treatment.
Urogenital syndrome (Atrophic genitalia & bladder): Treat with topical Premarin cream & Tab Vagifem twice /week for maintenance.
Pyelonephritis: Please refer to our Renal Physician colleagues.