Puberty, the process of physical maturation, varies in timing among children.
Girls typically begin puberty between eight and 13 years, while boys start between nine and 15 years. Pubertal disorders can manifest as either precocious (early) or delayed puberty.
Early puberty can lead to children maturing and stopping growth earlier than peers, potentially resulting in a shorter adult height. It may also pose emotional and social challenges.
Delayed puberty is often a natural variation, where a child is a 'late bloomer', and does not usually require treatment. These children will progress normally through puberty once it begins.