Obesity can lead to immediate and long-term problems. Immediate problems include Diabetes Mellitus, high blood pressure, hyperlipidaemia, fatty liver, Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA), irregular menses, knee and ankle problems, depression and low self-esteem. In the clinic, the doctor will screen for such problems through questions, physical examination and blood tests.
Long-term problems include a higher risk of obesity as an adult and an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, osteoarthritis and several types of cancer.