Diagnosis is done using ultrasound. The ultrasound probe is placed on the soft part of the skull called the anterior fontanelle. Routine ultrasound scans are performed for all babies born below 1,500g, several times during the baby's stay.
No specific treatment is available for most cases of bleeding. In severe cases, the blood in the ventricles may obstruct the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (brain fluid) and lead to hydrocephalus (dilation of the ventricles). This may require drainage and removal by our doctors.
Premature babies with severe grades of IVH are followed up after discharge in our high-risk neonatal clinics. We can provide early intervention with the support of the physiotherapist and occupational therapist.