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Bowing of the Knee (Genu Varum)
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Bowing of the Knee (Genu Varum)
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What is Bowing of the Knee?
Tab 1 Content
It is the outward curvature of the knee.
What causes Bowing of the Knee?
Tab 2 Content
Physiological under the age of 2 years.
Abnormal above the age of 2.
May be due to rickets, Blount's disease (growth plate dysfunction at inner aspect of knee), previous infection or injury.
What are the symptoms?
Tab 3 Content
There may be an obvious gap between the knees when standing with feet together.
This may affect one or both knees.
The deformity of the knee may worsen with time if left untreated.
Treatment options
Tab 4 Content
X-rays will help determine severity of condition.
Surgical options include temporary tether of the normal outer growth plate at the knee in a younger child or permanent tether in an older child
For an older adolescent who has stopped growing, a cut in the bone for realignment may be necessary.
Doctors
Tab 5 Content
Professor James Hui
Professor Lee Eng Hin
Dr Andrew Lim
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2023/04/20