Critical Illness

Severe Sepsis
This refers to a severe infection involving any part of the body and is one of the commonest reasons for admission into the intensive care unit. It may lead to failure of several organs and is a common cause of death. Treatment is with antibiotics and support of the multiorgan failure.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
The lungs are affected by severe inflammation and subsequently scarring, which leads to extremely low level of oxygen in the blood. This is a dangerous condition with a high risk of death. Treatment often involves the use of a breathing machine known as a ventilator.

Multiorgan Failure
Various disorders including severe infections may lead to the failure of several organs. These organs include the brain, heart and blood vessels, lungs, kidneys, liver, gut as well as the blood clotting system. Dedicated care in the intensive care unit or high dependency unit is critical to support these various organs.

This information is meant for educational purposes and should not be used as a substitute for medical diagnosis or treatment. Please seek your doctor’s advice before starting any treatment or if you have questions relating to your health and medical condition.