Welcome to The National University Hospital : Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition where the spines curve from side to side. The spine of a person with scoliosis looks more like an "S" or a "C" shape rather than the normal straight line on x-ray.

Unlike poor posture, scoliosis cannot be corrected simply by learning to sit or stand up straight. It is found in about 10% of all male and female adolescents but less that 1% have curves that require medical attention.

The actual cause of scoliosis is unknown. It sometimes runs in the families. However, scoliosis is NOT caused by:

	Carrying heavy things (e.g. heavy school bag on one shoulder).
	Sports activities.
	Poor standing or sleeping postures.
	Lack of calcium in the diet.

What are the Signs of Scoliosis?

	The body curve to one side when viewed from the front or back.
	One shoulder appear higher than the other .
	Have a tilt in the waistline.
	In females, one breast may appear higher than the other.

What are the Types of Scoliosis?

There are 4 main types of scoliosis:

	Idiopathic Scoliosis is one of the commonest form of scoliosis. The cause is unknown. It tends to run in families but no responsible genes had been identified. Children with idiopathic scoliosis appear to be totally healthy without any bone or joint disease in the early part of their life.
	Congenital Scoliosis is due to congenital birth defects in the spine and is often associated with other organ defects.
	Neuromuscular Scoliosis is due to loss of control of the nerves or muscles that support the spine. The most common causes of this type of scoliosis are cerebral palsy & muscular dystrophy.
	Degenerative Scoliosis may be caused by degeneration of the discs, which separate the vertebrae or arthritis in the joints that link them.

	Scoliosis
	Care & Treatment For Scoliosis
	Back Care After Scoliosis Surgery
	Q & A After Scoliosis Surgery
	Related Links